Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is deterioration of the macula, usually caused by poor blood flow. The macula is part of the retina in the back of the eye that allows us to see fine details clearly. When the macula doesn't function correctly, we experience bluriness or darkness in the center of our vision. Although macular degeneration reduces vision in the central part of the eye, it does not affect the eye's peripheral vision. Macular degeneration does not result in total blindness but the vision loss can be severe.

Many older people develop macular degeneration as a part of the body's natural aging process. It can have different symptoms including blurred or distorted vision and blind spots. The condition can be hardly noticeable in its early stages. If both eyes are affected, the loss of central vision or the ability to see objects directly ahead of you, may be noticed quite rapidly.  There are new medications that can be used to treat "wet" macular degeneration.  These are the most effective if used at the earliest signs of the disease.  The best way to prevent permanent damage is to see your ophthalmologist regularly.